WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- Avaya
Inc. has agreed to be acquired by two investment firms in an $8.2 billion
deal that would take the developer of corporate-phone systems private.
Late Monday, private-equity firms
TPG Capital and Silver Lake said they'll pay $17.50 in cash for each share
of Basking Ridge, N.J.-based Avaya (AV).
The buyout price represents a 28%
premium above Avaya's closing price of $13.67 on May 25, the last trading
day prior to initial reports about a potential transaction.
Avaya's stock rose 2.2% in recent
trades Tuesday to stand at $17.09.
The latest deal is the second in
the telecommunications sector to involve TPG, the global investment firm
formerly known as Texas Pacific Group. TPG, with $30 billion in assets and
extensive experience in technology companies, is also one of two
investment firms that agreed last month to acquire wireless operator
Alltel Corp. (AT)
for $27.5 billion.
Bulging with cash and taking
advantage of cheap debt, private-equity firms have been snapping up public
companies at a rapid pace. They focus on companies with strong cash flow
and little debt, banking on their ability to further improve the business
with the aim of later selling it at a higher profit.
In 2006, Avaya posted net income of
$200 million on 5% growth in sales to $5.15 billion. At of the end of the
most recent quarter, Avaya was also holding a cash pile of $829 million
and had no debt.
Yet the acquisition does nothing to
diminish competition in what's a very tough market.
Corporate customers increasingly
are switching to Internet-based phone systems to take advantage of added
features and long-term cost savings. Avaya continues to battle technology
juggernaut Cisco Systems Inc. for the top spot in that market.
Other major rivals include Nortel
Networks Corp. and a Nokia-Siemens joint venture.
Cisco (CSCO)
and Nortel (NT)
reportedly showed an interest in acquiring Avaya, but the high price
offered by TPG and Silver Lake may have pushed them to the sidelines.
Analysts say those companies might eventually renew interest if TPG and
Silver Lake succeed in making Avaya more profitable.
Although Avaya's board has approved
the sale, the company still has 50 days under the agreement to solicit
proposals from third parties.
If it were to accept a better
offer, Avaya would have to pay the private-equity firms an $80 million
breakup fee. The fee would jump to $250 million if Avaya sought to nullify
the deal for any other reason.
Avaya's a former unit of Lucent
Technologies, now Alcatel-Lucent (ALU),
and both businesses once belonged to old AT&T Inc. (T).
Included among Avaya's assets are a number of key patents in the field of
Internet telephony.
Avaya expects the transaction to be
completed in the fall. The status of senior management is unclear. Avaya
spokesman Jim Finn said executives have been focused on completing the
deal and would discuss their future with TPG and Silver Lake at a later
date.

Jeffry Bartash is a reporter for MarketWatch in Washington.